Biography of Ram Nath Kovind (2017–2022)
Early Life and Education : Ram Nath Kovind was born on October 1, 1945, in the small village of Paraunkh in the Kanpur Dehat district of Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born into a modest family; his father, Maiku Lal, was a farmer, and his mother, Kalawati, was a homemaker. Growing up in a rural setting, Kovind experienced the challenges of poverty and limited access to resources, which profoundly influenced his worldview and future aspirations.
Despite the economic hardships, Kovind was determined to pursue education. He completed his early schooling in a local school in his village and later attended the University of Delhi, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. Kovind was passionate about academics and decided to pursue a degree in law. He enrolled at the Kanpur University and completed his Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degree, paving the way for a career in law and public service.
Legal Career
After completing his education, Ram Nath Kovind began his legal career in 1971, enrolling as an advocate at the bar in Delhi. He specialized in constitutional law and served as a lawyer for over 16 years, gaining valuable experience and recognition in the legal community. His work in law not only honed his skills but also deepened his understanding of the Indian Constitution and legal framework, which would later play a vital role in his political career.
During his legal career, Kovind was known for his dedication and commitment to justice. He represented the interests of various clients, including cases related to public interest litigation. His legal acumen and advocacy for social justice laid the foundation for his entry into politics.
Entry into Politics
Ram Nath Kovind’s political journey began in the 1990s when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a major political party in India. He was drawn to the party's ideology and its commitment to social justice, nationalism, and economic development. His legal background and public service experience made him a valuable asset to the party.
In 1994, Kovind was elected as a Member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, representing the state of Uttar Pradesh. His tenure in the Rajya Sabha allowed him to engage in important legislative discussions and gain insights into the functioning of the Indian political system. He served in the Rajya Sabha for two terms until 2006.
During his time in the Rajya Sabha, Kovind actively participated in various parliamentary committees and contributed to discussions on significant national issues, including education, law, and social justice. His commitment to public service and his ability to connect with people from diverse backgrounds garnered him respect within the party and among his peers.
Governor of Bihar
In 2015, Ram Nath Kovind was appointed as the Governor of Bihar, a significant step in his political career. As Governor, he focused on promoting education, social welfare, and rural development. Kovind's tenure as Governor was marked by his efforts to engage with the people of Bihar and address pressing issues affecting the state.
He actively promoted initiatives aimed at improving educational infrastructure, increasing literacy rates, and enhancing access to quality education, particularly for marginalized communities. Kovind's emphasis on education was driven by his belief that it is a powerful tool for empowerment and social mobility.
His time as Governor also allowed him to work closely with various stakeholders, including state government officials, civil society organizations, and community leaders, fostering collaboration to address the needs of the people.
Election as President
In June 2017, after the end of Pranab Mukherjee’s term, Ram Nath Kovind was nominated as the candidate for the presidency by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by the BJP. His nomination was celebrated as a historic moment, as he became the first person from the Dalit community to hold the office of the President of India.
Kovind's election campaign emphasized his commitment to social justice, equality, and inclusive governance. He appealed to a wide range of voters, highlighting his humble beginnings and his dedication to public service. On July 20, 2017, he was elected as the fourteenth President of India, securing a significant majority in the electoral college.
Kovind took the oath of office on July 25, 2017, becoming the first President from the Dalit community, which is an essential milestone in India’s socio-political landscape. His election symbolized the progressive values of the Indian Constitution, promoting inclusivity and representation.
Presidency (2017–2022)
As President, Ram Nath Kovind focused on several key areas, including education, social justice, and rural development. His presidency was marked by a commitment to upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution and promoting democratic principles.
One of the central themes of Kovind’s presidency was the importance of education. He frequently highlighted the need for quality education to empower individuals and uplift communities. Kovind believed that education is the foundation for social progress and economic development.
He often visited educational institutions across the country, engaging with students and educators. His interactions aimed to inspire the youth to pursue their dreams and contribute to nation-building. Kovind’s emphasis on education resonated with his own life experiences and his understanding of its transformative power.
Promoting Social Justice
Ram Nath Kovind’s presidency was characterized by a strong focus on social justice and the empowerment of marginalized communities. He used his platform to raise awareness about issues affecting Dalits, women, and other disadvantaged groups in society. Kovind advocated for policies and initiatives that aimed to bridge the socio-economic gap and promote equality.
Throughout his tenure, he emphasized the importance of creating an inclusive society where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive. Kovind often spoke about the need for affirmative action and social welfare programs to uplift those who have historically faced discrimination and exclusion.
He also engaged in various initiatives aimed at promoting women's empowerment, recognizing the crucial role women play in society. Kovind’s efforts included advocating for education and vocational training for women, enabling them to participate fully in the workforce and contribute to economic growth.
Strengthening Rural Development
As President, Ram Nath Kovind prioritized rural development, recognizing the challenges faced by rural communities in India. He emphasized the need for sustainable development practices that empower farmers and enhance livelihoods in rural areas.
Kovind actively promoted initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity, access to resources, and rural infrastructure. He understood the importance of rural development in achieving overall national progress and often highlighted the contributions of farmers to the country’s economy.
His presidency coincided with significant agricultural challenges, including climate change and market fluctuations. Kovind’s advocacy for farmers’ rights and support for rural development initiatives aimed to address these challenges and improve the quality of life for rural populations.
Emphasis on Constitutional Values
Throughout his presidency, Ram Nath Kovind consistently stressed the importance of upholding the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution. He emphasized the significance of democracy, the rule of law, and fundamental rights as essential pillars of the Indian polity.
Kovind often highlighted the need for citizens to actively participate in the democratic process and engage in meaningful discussions about national issues. He believed that a vibrant democracy requires the active involvement of its citizens in governance and decision-making.
His speeches frequently underscored the importance of tolerance, respect for diversity, and peaceful coexistence among different communities. Kovind’s commitment to constitutional values positioned him as a moral compass during his tenure, guiding the nation toward progress and unity.
Interactions with International Leaders
As President, Ram Nath Kovind represented India on the international stage, engaging with world leaders and promoting India’s interests globally. He undertook several state visits to various countries, where he participated in discussions on trade, security, and cultural exchange.
Kovind’s diplomatic efforts aimed to strengthen India’s bilateral relations with various nations, fostering cooperation in areas such as technology, defense, and sustainable development. He recognized the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges, including climate change and terrorism.
His interactions with international leaders showcased India’s commitment to being a responsible global player, contributing to discussions on international peace and stability.
Legacy and Impact
Ram Nath Kovind’s presidency left a significant impact on the political landscape of India. His emphasis on education, social justice, and rural development resonated with citizens, inspiring a renewed focus on these critical issues.
Kovind’s legacy as the first President from the Dalit community is particularly noteworthy, symbolizing progress toward greater representation and inclusivity in Indian politics. His journey from a small village to the presidency serves as an inspiration for many, showcasing the potential for individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their dreams.
His efforts to promote constitutional values, democracy, and social welfare continue to influence policies and initiatives in India. Kovind’s presidency is remembered for its focus on empowerment, unity, and the pursuit of a just society.
Conclusion : Ram Nath Kovind's journey from humble beginnings to the presidency of India is a testament to his dedication, perseverance, and commitment to public service. His presidency marked a significant chapter in India's democratic history, emphasizing the importance of education, social justice, and rural development. Kovind's legacy will continue to inspire future generations, reminding them of the power of resilience and the impact of inclusive governance in shaping a better society. As India moves forward, the values and principles championed by Kovind will remain integral to the nation’s quest for progress and social change.
This biography encapsulates the life and presidency of Ram Nath Kovind, focusing on his early years, legal career, political journey, and contributions as President of India. If you need further adjustments or additions, feel free to ask!
Sangam Shakya 
