Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections Final Phase Concludes: Over 40 Constituencies Gear Up for Competitive Battle

INDC Network : Jammu-Kashmir : The Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections, which are taking place for the first time in a decade, have entered their third and final phase, drawing significant attention nationwide. The election is also the first since the historic abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, adding to its significance. As the voting for the final phase is scheduled for 1st October, the election process is set to determine the political fate of many high-profile candidates and shape the future of the Union Territory.

Third Phase Voting Details

On Sunday, the political campaigns for the final phase ended as over 40 constituencies prepared for voting. Out of these 40 constituencies, 24 are in the Jammu region, while the remaining 16 are located in the Kashmir Valley. Notably, the Baramulla district has emerged as one of the focal points, with heightened security measures in place to ensure peaceful elections.

Security arrangements were rigorously monitored by Jammu and Kashmir Police, in coordination with other security agencies, to maintain law and order during the voting process. Baramulla’s Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG), Maqsood-ul-Zaman, expressed his satisfaction with the security arrangements, stating that the region is ready for smooth and fair voting.

Significance of the Election Post-Article 370

This election holds great importance for Jammu and Kashmir as it is the first assembly election since Article 370 was abrogated. Article 370 had provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir, but its revocation in 2019 transformed the political dynamics of the region. Several key political issues, such as the restoration of statehood, terrorism, and the impact of Article 370’s removal, have dominated the political discourse during this election.

Key Players and Competitive Contests

The major political parties in the fray include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Congress, the National Conference (NC), and the People's Democratic Party (PDP). The third phase of elections covers significant districts such as Jammu, Udhampur, Samba, and Kathua from the Jammu region, and Baramulla, Bandipora, and Kupwara from the Kashmir Valley.

One of the most hotly contested areas is Udhampur, where four assembly seats—Udhampur West, Udhampur East, Chenani, and Ramnagar—are witnessing multi-cornered battles. BJP’s Pawan Kumar Gupta, who is vying to retain his family’s stronghold in Udhampur West, faces stiff competition from both Congress and independent candidates.

In Jammu, the BJP is banking on leaders like Shyam Lal Sharma, contesting from the crucial Jammu North constituency, while Congress is looking to make a comeback through popular figures like Tara Chand. In Kashmir, the PDP and NC are striving to regain their influence, with NC’s Ajay Kumar Sadhotra and PDP’s Darshan Kumar Magotra locking horns in critical constituencies.

Special Measures for Voter Participation

To enhance voter turnout, especially among women, special pink polling booths have been established across the districts. These polling stations are managed entirely by female officials and are part of a broader initiative to empower women and boost their participation in the democratic process. Udhampur’s Deputy Commissioner and District Election Officer, Saloni Rai, emphasized that these booths symbolize both women’s empowerment and the importance of their involvement in the election.

The election commission has also ensured the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) and Quick Response Teams (QRTs) to maintain peace and security throughout the voting process. Special night QRTs have been arranged to address any potential incidents during the voting period.

Electoral Integrity and Disciplinary Actions

As the election process unfolds, the Jammu and Kashmir Election Commission has taken stringent measures to ensure the integrity of the elections. Chief Election Officer (CEO) PK Pole announced disciplinary action against government employees found engaging in political activities in violation of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC). A total of 23 government officers were suspended, and six contractual employees were dismissed from service for their involvement in election campaigning.

The Election Commission also disclosed that 130 crore rupees were seized during the electoral process as part of efforts to curb illegal activities. Furthermore, 20 employees were transferred from their existing positions to other districts after complaints were received about their political bias.

Security Arrangements in Sensitive Areas

In anticipation of the elections, security has been tightened in sensitive regions, particularly in Sopore, a town in Baramulla district. Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Divya D. confirmed that extensive security measures are in place, including a robust security grid, to ensure the safety of voters and officials. The presence of security forces, including the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs), and night surveillance teams, has been ramped up to prevent any untoward incidents.

Voting Begins in the Final Phase

As the final phase of voting begins, it is expected to be a decisive moment for the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. Over 5 lakh voters are eligible to cast their ballots across 704 polling stations in Kathua district, which includes constituencies like Bani, Billawar, Basohli, and Hiranagar.

In the northern region of Kashmir, districts like Baramulla and Kupwara have seen enhanced security to ensure peaceful elections. Notably, Pakistani refugees, Valmiki community members, and Gorkhas, who were previously barred from voting, have been granted the right to participate in this election following the abrogation of Article 370.

Political Reactions and Calls for Voter Participation

Political leaders from various parties have urged voters to come out in large numbers and exercise their democratic rights. Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge took to social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to encourage voters in the 40 constituencies to make their voices heard. He emphasized that this election is a crucial opportunity for the people of Jammu and Kashmir to reclaim their constitutional rights and bring about change.

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra also appealed to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to vote in large numbers for the future of their state and their children. She emphasized the importance of choosing a government that works for the people and safeguards their livelihoods and rights.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the voters, called the assembly elections a "festival of democracy" and urged the people of Jammu and Kashmir to participate enthusiastically. He highlighted that the long wait for elections in the region is finally over and that it is now up to the voters to decide their future.

The final phase of the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections marks a significant milestone in the region’s democratic journey. With tight security, high stakes, and a competitive political landscape, the elections are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the Union Territory. As the people of Jammu and Kashmir prepare to cast their votes, the focus remains on ensuring a peaceful, fair, and inclusive electoral process.